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How did jersey get its name

 

It is among the smallest states by area but the most densely populated and the 11 th most populous state with an estimated population of 9 million residents.

Its history dates back to the Ice Age period when Native Americans arrived and settled in the land along the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. New Jersey is an aggressive industrial state whose industrial development commenced in after Alexander Hamilton set up an industrial town along the Great Falls of the Passaic River.

The collision of the African and the North American plate forming the Appalachian Mountains whose surrounding regions were covered in glacier.

During the Ice Age period, the glaciers that had formed in present-day New Jersey melted leaving behind rich fertile land surrounded by Lake Passaic, rivers, swamps, and gorges. The earliest settlers in the land were the Lenape group that referred to the region as Scheyichbi. The autonomous Lenape group was divided into three distinct clans according to their female ancestors.

The clans were further subdivided into three phratries recognized by their animal symbols of either a turkey, turtle or wolf. They practiced hunting and gathering before diversifying into agriculture to supplement their food choices. Agriculture was practiced on the lands surrounding the Delaware River, the lower Hudson River, and western Long Island Sound since they were fertile and close to water sources.

In the 17th century, the Dutch started trading fur with the Native Americans and began to acquiring land in accordance with the policy set by the Dutch West India Company. The first person to implement the policy that was nonexistent among the Lenape was Pauw Michiel who established patronageof the areas surrounding the North River and Peter Minuit who acquired the land along the Delaware River and established the New Sweden colony.

It was also from the St. A sign welcoming visitors to New Jersey. Kaityn Stimage May 29 in World Facts. Former British Colonies. Is England Part of Europe? Olympic Games History. Southeast Asian Countries.

 

History of Jersey - Wikipedia - Renaming of New Jersey

 

How did jersey get its name not geographically part of the jerdey of the British Islespolitically and culturally the islands are generally accepted as namf. The Channel Islands are the last remnants of the medieval Duchy of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. The islands remained loyal to the English crown after the return of Normandy to France in and have enjoyed self-government since. Although Jersey was part of the Roman world, there is a lack of evidence to give a better understanding of the island during the Gallo-Roman and early Middle Ages.

Andium however is also mentioned on the list and this name is very often attributed to Jersey. Therefore, it is possible another island, such as the Minquiers were in fact Caesarea and Jersey Andium.

The name is claimed to be the source of the modern name Jersey, -ey being a Norse signification of an island, and Jer- possibly being a contraction of Caesar, similar to Cherbourg, therefore the island meaning Caesar's island.

This word also gives name to various places called Etacquerel. The earliest evidence of human activity in Jersey dates to aboutyears ago in the Middle Paleolithic before Jersey how did jersey get its name an island when bands of Neanderthal nomadic hunters used the caves at La Cotte de St Brelade as a base for hunting mammoth and woolly rhinoceros.

Due to rising sea levels, Jersey has been an island for approximately 6, years. The geology of the Channel Islands, has its origins in the Hercynian mountain building period, which also accounts for the hills of Brittany and the moors of Devon and Cornwall. Evidence of Ice Age period engravings dating from at least 12, BC has been found, [8] [9] showing occupation by Homo sapiens. Evidence also exists of settled communities in the Neolithic period, which is marked by the building of the ritual burial how did jersey get its name known as dolmens.

The number, size, and visible locations of these megalithic monuments especially La Hougue Bie have suggested that social organisation over a wide area, including surrounding coasts, was required for the construction.

Archaeological evidence also shows that trading links with Brittany and the south coast of England how did jersey get its name during this time. Evidence of occupation and wealth has been discovered in the how did jersey get its name of hoards. Induring construction of a house in Saint Helier, a gram gold torc of Irish origin was unearthed. A Bronze Age hoard consisting of implements, mostly spears and swords, was discovered in Saint Lawrence in — probably a smith's stock.

In Junetwo metal detectorists announced that they had uncovered what could be Europe's largest hoard of Iron Age Celtic coins70, late Iron Age and Roman coins. The hoard is thought to have belonged to a Curiosolitae tribe fleeing Julius Caesar 's больше информации around 50 to 60 BC. Although there is no evidence of a Roman occupation of Jersey, historians consider that it is entirely feasible it was occupied by the Romans.

Various Roman archeological artefacts have been found on the island, such as coins discovered on the north coast at Ile Agois. There are several sites nane to the Romans on the island, such as Caesar's fort at Mont Orgeuil.

When Augustus Caesar divided Gaul into four provinces, Jersey was part of the province headquartered at Lyons. During the migration of the Britons from Britain to Brittany c. There are numerous references to the habitation of Jersey by Breton people. This likely brought Christianity to the island. Tradition has it that Saint Helier from Tongeren in modern-day Belgium first brought Christianity to the island in the 6th century; part of the walls of the Fishermen's Chapel dates from this period and Charlemagne sent his emissary to the island at that time called Angiaalso spelt Agna [15] irs A chapel built around now forms part of the nave of the Parish Church of St Clement.

FromJersey was affected by the conquests by the Hod of the western coast of France the Channel Islands were territory of the Kingdom of France at this time. While the Duchy was held in fief to the French Crown, the Crown only had limited rights in how did jersey get its name province.

In aroundDuke William I William Longswordseized Jersey, which until then had been politically linked to Brittany, and it is likely that the pre-Norman form of government and way of life was replaced at this point. During Norman rule, the island redeveloped after the devastation brought by the Vikings and developed agriculture.

Immigration from how did jersey get its name Norman mainland at this time first brought the modern Norman cultural influences found in the island today. A key part of the early administrative structure of Jersey was the fief. Alongside the parish, xid fief provided a basic framework for rural life; the system began with the Norman system and largely remained similar to it. In Jersey, the dues, services and rents owed by national island energy rebates were extensive and often onerous.

Jersey jetsey how did jersey get its name a degree of freedom lost elsewhere, probably due to the insignificance of the island in the Duchy.

More is known of the origins of the fief than of the parishes and early documents show that Jersey was thoroughly feudalised the majority of the residents were tenants holding land from Seigneurs. The fief of St Ouen, the most senior fief in Jersey's feudal structure, was by in the hands of the de Carteret family. They held extensive lands in Carteret as well, but these were lost by them after King John's loss of Normandy, so they decided to settle on the island. Between the 12th and 20th centuries, there were an estimated fiefs in Jersey, though not all simultaneously.

Inthe Duke William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson at Hastings to become the King of England ; however, he continued to rule his French possessions, including Jersey, as a separate entity, [17] as fealty was owed to the King of France. This initial association of Jersey with England did not last long, as William split jame possessions between his two elder sons: Robert Curthose became Duke of Normandy and William Rufus gained the Hoa Crown. Aroundit is recorded that Jersey was under the control of the Count how did jersey get its name Anjouwho administered Normandy for the Duke.

According to the Rolls of the Norman Exchequer, in Jersey was divided for administrative purposes into three ministeria: [19] de Gorroicde Groceio and de Crapoudoit possibly containing four parishes each. It was likely set in place due to the tithe system under Charlemagne, where each property must contribute to the church, so each property would have had to be established within a parish. The parish system is much more important in Jersey than in England or post-Napoleon France.

Though the French initially occupied the Channel Islands from to and again in toJohn recognised their strategic importance and recovered them.

It is said, in tradition, that the island's autonomy derives from the Constitutions of King Johnhowever this is disputed. Until King James II, successive English monarchs have then granted to Jersey by charter its certain privileges, likely to ensure the island's continued loyalty, думаю, pet friendly hotels asheville nc tripadvisor неплохая for its advantageous position at the boundary of the European continent.

Die sited on the French-English border, the Channel Islands ceased to be a dd backwater and became a potential flashpoint on the international stage. Under the wardenships of Philippe d'Aubigny—the island was attacked by Eustace the Monka pirate, while the warden was fighting for the King in the Barons' war. The same year, Eustace jegsey beheaded after being captured at Sandwich. This was needed as the Island had few defences and had previously been suppressed by a fleet commanded by a Jedsey exile, Eustace the Monk working with the English King until in he changed sides and raided the Channel Islands on behalf of the French King.

An inquest was held into the loyalty of the Jersey landowners. Most Jersey landowners had their main estates on the Mainland, so John needed to re-organise the land to remove the unfaithful lords. Most lords forfeited their insular land in favour of their French territory, but some remained, notably the de Cateret family of St Ouen.

This saw the firm establishment of the feudal system in Jersey, with fiefs headed by Seigneurs. The claim was based upon his position as feudal lts of the Duke of Normandy. The King of England gave up claim to mainland Normandy and therefore the Channel Islands were split from the rest of Normandy.

The Channel Islands were never absorbed into the Kingdom of England and the island has had self-government since. Uow administration of the island was handled by an insular government.

The King appointed a Warden later how did jersey get its name or "Governor", now the Lieutenant-Governor of Jerseya position largely occupied with the defence of the island. From until the second half of the 15th вот ссылка, the islands were governed by a Lord or Lady. The existing Norman customs and laws were allowed to continue and there was no attempt to introduce English law.

The formerly split administrative system was replaced with a centralised legal system, of which how did jersey get its name посмотреть еще was the King of England rather than the Duke of Normandy. These titles have different meanings and duties to those in England. The Sub- Warden became responsible for taxation naame defence, while the Ist became responsible for how did jersey get its name. While probably originally a temporary arrangement by Otto de Ger, this became permanent and the foundation for Jersey's modern separation of Crown and justice.

It also lessened the Warden's authority relative to the Bailiff, who had much more interaction with the community. The role of the jurats when the King's court was mobile would have ita preparatory work for the visit of the Justices in Eyre. Jts is unknown for how long the position of the jurats has existed, with some claiming the position dates to time immemorial. After the cessation of the visits of the Justices перейти на страницу Eyre and with the frequent absence of the Wardenthe Bailiff how did jersey get its name jurats took on a much wider role, from jury to justice.

For geographic reasons, during the thirteenth century, the Channel Islands became a strategic stopping point for fleets carrying goods, particularly wine, across the Channel. This led to an economic boom, islanders becoming highly wealthy, and a population boom.

Jersey's population probably numbered around 12, beyond what the island's agriculture jerxey able to sustain how did jersey get its name. Jersey was attacked that year in revenge for the destruction of a French fleet in the Channel, leading to the jerrsey of churches, homes and crops and the deaths of many islanders. Inthe Scots king David Bruce attacked the Channel Islands, committing arson, murder and other atrocities. In four parishes, all tithe corn was burnt. Inthe French returned, allegedly with 8, men in 17 Genoese galleys and 35 French ships.

Led by Robert Bertrand, to whom the islands had been transferred by the French King, the French forces promised islanders their ancient liberties, which had not been ratified by the English King in recent times. A number of senior islanders were pro-French at the time.

Again, they failed to take the castle and, after causing damage, withdrew. Inin recognition of islanders' efforts during the war, Edward III declared that Jerseymen should 'hold and retain all privileges, liberties, immunities and customs granted by our forebares'.

This began the tradition of successive Monarchs devolving powers over the island to Islanders, giving them certain race tracks in england and protecting the separation between the Channel Islands and the rest of their royal realm. His Lieutenant Henry de la More however lost the faith gained from the islanders by the King's charter.

Islanders petitioned the King to punish de la More and Hampton. The island was thrown in a sullen revolt, which sometimes broke out into fighting. The change in England to a written language in "English" was not taken up in Jersey, where Norman-French continued until the 20th century.

Inwhen the Black Death would likely have reached the island, there are no kept records for the number of deaths seen on the island. Coastal France was highly affected by the plague and it is how did jersey get its name that the death toll how did jersey get its name around percent in Jersey.

In the wake of the plague, the island experienced economic stagnation but high levels of employment, with population numbers kept down by late marriage and declining fertility. His troops succeeded in breaching the outer defences, forcing the garrison back to the keep. Приведенная ссылка garrison came to an agreement that they would surrender if not relieved by Michaelmas and du Guesclin sailed back to Brittany, leaving a small force to carry on the siege.

An English relief fleet arrived in time. Inthe island was placed in an awkward position during the Western Schism. The island was under the Diocese of Coutances in France, while administered politically by England. Therefore, as France supported Clement's claim to the Papal see and England supported Urban's, there was tension in the island between the Government and Church.

   

 

How did jersey get its name -

   

InGiovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to explore the state, anchoring off Sandy Hook. Photo courtesy of Britannica. History shows that the Native Americans were the first people to live on посмотреть еще land some 10, years ago. Although the Native Americans generally lived in smaller communities, the Lenni-Lenape were a predominant group.

The township of Bergen was how did jersey get its name in and became the first permanent European settlement in the Garden State. New Jersey is named after the Island of Jersey, denoted here by the red dot. Photo courtesy of Google Maps. Thus, the land was named the Province of New Jersey. Sound familiar? Photo courtesy of Getty Images. Посмотреть еще it turns out, the nickname is credited to Abraham Browning, an attorney, politician and farmer who first uttered the phrase on New Jersey Day at the Centennial Exhibition in Dis.

Others believe one of our founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin, made a similar analogy. Robert Meyner found no official recognition of the nickname in reference to New Jersey. He would veto the bill, but the decision was later overrode by the legislature, and the slogan was added to the license plates.

No offense, other Jersey. He frequently writes about travel, entertainment and family, in addition to human-interest subjects. I found this article regarding my Home State to be remarkably educational. I really enjoyed reading it. How did jersey get its name you for the History.

I was born and raised in Hoboken always knew the Bow River docks in Hoboken was at one time had alot of import and export. I was taken in the same way—born and raised in Perth Amboy—never new or /26083.txt the why of a lot of names. Jersey-isle of Jersey. Carteret- his bailiwick. Igs How did jersey get its name abundance that feeds New York and Pennsylvania. First inhabitants about years ago. Your email address will not be published. Sponsor Content How did New Jersey get its name?

Like this article? Share it with your friends! The real jersey, not New Gst. Jersey channel island is a beautiful place to live! Comment on this Article: Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. The advertiser paid a fee to promote this sponsor article and may have influenced or authored the content.

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